summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/kernel/arch/i386/driver/serial.c
blob: 40d4a77bd249f07acaf169e8f3f18500d5dbdd97 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
#include <kernel/arch/i386/driver/serial.h>
#include <kernel/arch/i386/interrupts/irq.h>
#include <kernel/arch/i386/port_io.h>
#include <kernel/panic.h>
#include <shared/container/ring.h>
#include <shared/mem.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#define BACKLOG_CAPACITY 64
static volatile uint8_t backlog_buf[BACKLOG_CAPACITY];
static volatile ring_t backlog = {(void*)backlog_buf, BACKLOG_CAPACITY, 0, 0};

static const int COM1 = 0x3f8;


static void serial_selftest(void) {
	char b = 0x69;
	port_out8(COM1 + 4, 0b00011110); // enable loopback mode
	port_out8(COM1, b);
	assert(port_in8(COM1) == b);
}

void serial_init(void) {
	// see https://www.sci.muni.cz/docs/pc/serport.txt
	// set baud rate divisor
	port_out8(COM1 + 3, 0b10000000); // enable DLAB
	port_out8(COM1 + 0, 0x01);       // divisor = 1 (low  byte)
	port_out8(COM1 + 1, 0x00);       //             (high byte)

	port_out8(COM1 + 3, 0b00000011); // 8 bits, no parity, one stop bit
	port_out8(COM1 + 1, 0x01);       // enable the Data Ready IRQ
	port_out8(COM1 + 2, 0b11000111); // enable FIFO with 14-bit trigger level (???)

	serial_selftest();

	port_out8(COM1 + 4, 0b00001111); // enable everything in the MCR
}


bool serial_ready(void) {
	return ring_size((void*)&backlog) > 0;
}

void serial_irq(void) {
	ring_put1b((void*)&backlog, port_in8(COM1));
}

size_t serial_read(char *buf, size_t len) {
	return ring_get((void*)&backlog, buf, len);
}


static void serial_putchar(char c) {
	while ((port_in8(COM1 + 5) & 0x20) == 0); // wait for THRE
	port_out8(COM1, c);
}

void serial_write(const char *buf, size_t len) {
	for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
		serial_putchar(buf[i]);
}