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authordzwdz2021-07-10 17:41:32 +0200
committerdzwdz2021-07-10 17:41:32 +0200
commit1bf5e324005ce7122a195af106cec656960648dc (patch)
tree7a8394a5243ad50d1e8d5574d94908461fe96cc6 /src/kernel/gdt.c
parent6cbdc62b5cbe34d7355047722d6d483a4d25c7f3 (diff)
a sensible source structure
The idea is that src/kernel/ is only allowed to interface with the hardware using whatever's defined in src/arch/generic.h. I'll probably write a small script for checking this later on. This is a giant commit so I've probably fucked something up. It boots fine on Bochs and QEMU, so at least there's that.
Diffstat (limited to 'src/kernel/gdt.c')
-rw-r--r--src/kernel/gdt.c121
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 121 deletions
diff --git a/src/kernel/gdt.c b/src/kernel/gdt.c
deleted file mode 100644
index b0d6320..0000000
--- a/src/kernel/gdt.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-#include <kernel/gdt.h>
-#include <kernel/util.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-extern void stack_top; // platform/boot.s
-
-struct gdt_entry {
- uint64_t limit_low : 16;
- uint64_t base_low : 24;
- uint64_t accessed : 1; // set by the processor
- // CODE | DATA
- uint64_t rw : 1; // readable? | writeable?
- uint64_t conforming : 1; // conforming? | expands down?
- uint64_t code : 1; // 1 | 0
-
- uint64_t codeordata : 1; // 1 for everything other than TSS and LDT
- uint64_t ring : 2;
- uint64_t present : 1; // always 1
- uint64_t limit_high : 4;
- uint64_t available : 1; // ???
- uint64_t long_mode : 1;
- uint64_t x32 : 1;
- uint64_t gran : 1; // 1 - 4kb, 0 - 1b
- uint64_t base_high : 8;
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
-struct tss_entry {
- uint32_t prev_tss; // unused
- uint32_t esp0; // kernel mode stack pointer
- uint32_t ss0; // kernel mode stack segment
- // total size = 0x68 (?) - 3 * sizeof(uint32_t) = 5c
- uint8_t _unused[0x5c];
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
-struct lgdt_arg {
- uint16_t limit;
- uint32_t base;
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
-static struct gdt_entry GDT[SEG_end];
-static struct tss_entry TSS;
-static struct lgdt_arg lgdt_arg; // probably doesn't need to be global
-
-static void gdt_prepare();
-static void gdt_load();
-
-
-static void gdt_prepare() {
- GDT[SEG_null].present = 0;
-
- GDT[SEG_r0data].limit_low = 0xFFFF;
- GDT[SEG_r0data].limit_high = 0xF;
- GDT[SEG_r0data].gran = 1; // 4KB * 0xFFFFF = (almost) 4GB
- GDT[SEG_r0data].base_low = 0;
- GDT[SEG_r0data].base_high = 0;
- GDT[SEG_r0data].accessed = 0;
- GDT[SEG_r0data].rw = 1;
- GDT[SEG_r0data].conforming = 0;
- GDT[SEG_r0data].code = 0;
- GDT[SEG_r0data].codeordata = 1;
- GDT[SEG_r0data].ring = 0;
- GDT[SEG_r0data].present = 1;
- GDT[SEG_r0data].long_mode = 0; // ???
- GDT[SEG_r0data].available = 1; // ???
- GDT[SEG_r0data].x32 = 1;
-
- // copy to r0 code
- GDT[SEG_r0code] = GDT[SEG_r0data];
- GDT[SEG_r0code].code = 1;
-
- GDT[SEG_r3data] = GDT[SEG_r0data];
- GDT[SEG_r3data].ring = 3;
- GDT[SEG_r3code] = GDT[SEG_r0code];
- GDT[SEG_r3code].ring = 3;
-
- // tss
- memset(&TSS, 0, sizeof(TSS));
- TSS.ss0 = SEG_r0data << 3; // kernel data segment
- TSS.esp0 = (uint32_t) &stack_top;
-
- GDT[SEG_TSS].limit_low = sizeof(TSS);
- GDT[SEG_TSS].base_low = (uint32_t) &TSS;
- GDT[SEG_TSS].accessed = 1; // 1 for TSS
- GDT[SEG_TSS].rw = 0; // 1 busy / 0 not busy
- GDT[SEG_TSS].conforming = 0; // 0 for TSS
- GDT[SEG_TSS].code = 1; // 32bit
- GDT[SEG_TSS].codeordata = 0; // is a system entry
- GDT[SEG_TSS].ring = 3;
- GDT[SEG_TSS].present = 1;
- GDT[SEG_TSS].limit_high = (sizeof(TSS) >> 16) & 0xf;
- GDT[SEG_TSS].available = 0; // 0 for TSS
- GDT[SEG_TSS].long_mode = 0;
- GDT[SEG_TSS].x32 = 0; // idk
- GDT[SEG_TSS].gran = 0;
- GDT[SEG_TSS].base_high = (((uint32_t) &TSS) >> 24) & 0xff;
-}
-
-void change_cs(int seg); // temporary
-
-static void gdt_load() {
- lgdt_arg.limit = sizeof(GDT) - 1;
- lgdt_arg.base = (uint32_t) &GDT;
- asm("lgdt (%0)"
- : : "r" (&lgdt_arg) : "memory");
- asm("ltr %%ax"
- : : "a" (SEG_TSS << 3 | 3) : "memory");
-
- // update all segment registers
- change_cs(SEG_r0code << 3);
- asm("mov %0, %%ds;"
- "mov %0, %%ss;"
- "mov %0, %%es;"
- "mov %0, %%fs;"
- "mov %0, %%gs;"
- : : "r" (SEG_r0data << 3) : "memory");
-}
-
-void gdt_init() {
- gdt_prepare();
- gdt_load();
-}